The data can be used to make decisions in many areas, including the following: Mesonets serve many purposes and can provide data to a variety of stakeholders who use the data for a myriad of purposes. For example, while it might be ideal to measure many different parameters, outfitting all the weather stations in a network with the many sensors needed to acquire all these measurements may be cost prohibitive. These include phrases such as large environmental monitoring network, weather monitoring network, and weather station network.Įach mesonet’s purpose and application are heavily dependent on the specific needs of its stakeholders while respecting the constraints of the budget allotted for the mesonet project. Note: While the term "mesonet" is used throughout this discussion, there are several other terms that have been used to refer to the same concept. Mesonet weather stations may report data on these phenomena as frequently as every 15 minutes or less. Mesoscale meteorological phenomena last between several minutes to several hours and include thunderstorms, heat bursts, wind gusts, dry lines, squall lines, heavy downpours, tornadoes, and hurricane eyewalls. Resource: For more information about the optimal spacing of stations, see the Network Design section. Within the mesoscale area, the weather stations are typically positioned anywhere from a few kilometers to tens of kilometers apart. The geographic area for mesoscale encompasses a horizontal extent ranging from a few kilometers to several hundred kilometers. Jerald Brotzge, Program Manager, New York State Mesonet)
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